Teen
Driving
Leading Cause of Death for Teenagers
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause
of death among American teenagers, killing between 5,000 and 6,000
teenagers every year for the past decade (through 2003, the last
year for which complete NHTSA data is available)
- From 1994 to 2003, a total of
57,142 teenagers were killed in motor vehicle crashes.
- Teenage drivers account for only
6.4 percent (12.5 million) of the total drivers in the United
States, but account for 14 percent of all drivers involved in
fatal crashes and 18 percent involved in police-reported crashes.
- No other kind of hazard comes
close to claiming as many teenage lives, including teenage
homicides (14 percent) and suicides (11 percent).
Primary Causes of Teenage Motor
Vehicle Crashes
Excessive Speed and Other Driver Errors -
Crash risk is particularly high during the first years that
teenagers are eligible to drive. The top five driver-related factors
for teenage drivers involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes include:
- Driving too fast
- Running off the road
- Driving in the wrong lane
- Driving under the influence of
alcohol, drugs, or medication Erratic or reckless driving
Excessive Speed and
Other Driver Errors
Crash risk is particularly high during the
first years that teenagers are eligible to drive. The top five
driver-related factors for teenage drivers involved in fatal motor
vehicle crashes include:
- Driving too fast
- Running off the road
- Driving in the wrong lane
- Driving under the influence of
alcohol, drugs, or medication
- Erratic or reckless driving
Teenage Passengers in the Car
- 59 percent of teenage passenger
deaths occur in vehicles driven by another teenager.
- Fatal crashes involving young
drivers are much more likely to occur when other teenagers are in
the car, and the risk of a fatal crash increases in proportion to
the number of teenage passengers.
- Nearly half of all teen crashes
involved vehicles with one or more teen passengers.
National Crash Statistics
Frequency
- Based on crashes of all
severities, the crash rate per mile driven among 16- to
19-year-olds is four times the risk among older drivers.
- Risk is highest at age 16, when
the crash rate per miles driven is twice as high as it is among
18- to 19-year-olds.
- Compared with other age groups,
teens have the lowest rate of seat belt use.
Days of the
Week/Time of the Day
- 54 percent of teenage motor
vehicle crash deaths occurred on Friday, Saturday or Sunday – with
Saturday being the deadliest day of the week for teens.
- 42 percent of teenage motor
vehicle crash deaths in 2003 occurred between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Months/Days of
the Year with the Most Teenage Deaths
- The deadliest months of the year
for teenage motor vehicle fatalities are the summer months of
June, July and August, followed by October.
- On July 4, an average of 28
teenagers die in car crashes every year.
- On January 1, an average of 23
teenagers die in car crashes every year.
Gender Differences in Teen
Motor Vehicle
- Crashes In 2003, two out of
every three teens killed in motor vehicle crashes were males.
- From 1993 to 2003, driver
fatalities for young females increased by 25 percent, compared
with a nine percent increase for young males.
- When a male passenger is in a
vehicle, one-fourth of teenage drivers report they exceed the
speed limit by at least 15 miles per hour.
- Of the 15 percent of teenage
males engaging in risky driving, 22 percent had a male teenage
passenger in the vehicle and only six percent had a female teenage
passenger in the vehicle.
- Of the 13 percent of teenage
female drivers showing risky driving behavior, 13 percent had a
male teenage passenger, and 16 percent had a female passenger.
Additional Teen
Driving Statistics & Facts
Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance – United States,” (14 January 2005). Insurance
Institute for Highway Safety, “Fatality Facts: teenagers 2002, (13
December 2003). Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, “Teen Deaths
(ages 13-19) in motor vehicle crashes 1986-2002.” (2003). Insurance
Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, “Fatality
Facts 2003: Teenagers,” (23 June 2005). National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
“Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System,” (13 Dec 2004).
National Center for Statistical Analysis Information Services
Branch, “2003 Fatality Analysis Reporting System,” (1 April 2005).
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, “Traffic Safety
Facts 2003,” (January 2005). National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development, “Teens' Driving Riskier with Male Teen Passenger,
Teen Boy's Driving Safer with Female Teen Passenger,” (24 August,
2005). Williams, A., “Teenage Passengers in Motor Vehicle Crashes; A
Summary of Current Research,” Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
(December 2001)
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